Imidiya egqwalisayo yizinto ezingabangela umonakalo noma ukuwohloka ebusweni nasesimweni ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Emongweni wethuluzi lokulinganisa, imidiya egqwalisayo ivame ukuhilela uketshezi noma amagesi angase asabela ngamakhemikhali nezinto zethuluzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwedivayisi, ukunemba kwayo, noma isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Izibonelo zezinto ezibangela ukugqwala zifaka phakathi ama-asidi aqinile (i-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid, njll.) izisekelo eziqinile njenge-sodium hydroxide, kanye nosawoti njenge-sodium chloride. Lezi zinto zingase zibangele ukugqwala okwenza kube buthaka noma kubohloke izinto ezimanzi, zibe yingxenye yokuzwa noma izinto zokuvala ezifana nama-O-rings, okubeka izingozi ezahlukene ekusebenzeni kwezinsimbi:
Ukulahlekelwa okunembile:I-medium ebolile ingathinta ukunemba kwedivayisi yokulinganisa njengoba ilimaza ubuqotho bento ezwayo noma ishintshe izakhiwo zayo. Isibonelo, inzwa ye-capacitance ingaba nezinga lokunemba eliphansi ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba lwe-dielectric lungena futhi i-dial ye-pressure gauge inganikeza ukufundwa okungalungile lapho i-medium ebolile isabela nengxenye ye-bourdon.
Ukuphila kwenkonzo okuncishisiwe:Ukuchayeka njalo endaweni egqwalisayo kuzokwenza kube lula ukuguguleka kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto zenzwa, okuholela ekunciphiseni kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele, idivayisi yokulinganisa okulindeleke ukuthi ibe nesikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi ngaphansi kwesimo esijwayelekile ingafinyeza isikhathi sayo sokusebenza sibe ngaphansi konyaka owodwa ichayeke endaweni enolaka kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kangaka kwesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini kuzoholela ekushintsheni njalo okwandisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ukungcola okuphakathi nendawo:Kwezinye izimo, ukugqwala kwezinto zenzwa kungadala ukungcoliswa kwendawo elinganiswayo. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifuna ubumsulwa njengezimboni zemithi noma zokudla neziphuzo lapho ukugqwala kungabangela ukungcola, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinkinga zokuphepha.
Izingozi zokuphepha: Uma kuhileleke uhlelo oluphakathi noma olunomfutho ophezulu olunamandla kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini okubangelwa ukugqwala kungadala izimo eziyingozi okuhlanganisa ukuvuza noma ukuqhekeka, okubangela izingozi kubasebenzi, imishini kanye nemvelo. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, isidluliseli somfutho esigqwalile ku-H enomfutho ophezulu2uhlelo lwegesi lungahluleka, okubangela ukuvuza noma ngisho nokuqhuma okubi kakhulu.
Ekulinganisweni kwenqubo, ukusebenza ngezinto ezigqwalisayo kuvame ukuba nezinselele ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ithuluzi kumele liklanywe futhi lakhiwe ngezinto ezingamelana nemiphumela egqwalisayo yento. Imizamo ivame ukuhilela ukukhetha izinto zokwakha izindlu ze-elekthronikhi, isici sokuzwa kanye nengxenye yokuvala emelana nokugqwala futhi ehambisana nendawo ethile yokulinganisa.
Thina,Shanghai WangYuanNjengoba singabakhiqizi abanolwazi emkhakheni wezinsimbi zokulinganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, abasebenzi bethu bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi banganikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokusebenzisa izinto ezingcolisayo. Sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole imininingwane ngezinyathelo ezithile zendlela ethile yokusetshenziswa nezinto ezingcolisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-27-2024